PUBLIC HISTORY
The Black Portuguese Sailors Project
During the eighteenth century, all sailors in Portugal had to register with the Junta do Comércio (the board of trade) in Lisbon before embarking on voyages around the world. The detailed records of the Junta can now be found in the Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo in Lisbon. This project involves transcribing, translating, and analyzing 44 volumes of logbooks dating from 1767 to 1788 that document Black and African sailors registered in the Junta's records. Our research focuses on ships destined for African ports and the African and Black sailors that made up their crews, including men working as sailors, cooks, carpenters, and even priests.
Select Publications:
- Crutcher, Megan and Lloyd Belton. “‘They Do Not Have Physiognomies of Their Own’: Tracking Racialization of Maritime Professions in the Eighteenth-Century Portuguese Empire.” Journal of Social History (Jan. 2025): doi:10.1093/jsh/shaf001
- Crutcher, Megan. “Floating Households, Fluid Selves: Racial Identity, Household Dynamics, and Life at Sea in the 18th-Century Luso-Atlantic.” In The Archaeology of Households from the 21st Century to the Neolithic, eds. Joel Santos and Susanna Pacheco. Bloomsbury. Forthcoming: 2026.




